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Gender Mystique

That "Tootsie" video with Dustin Hoffman

7/10/2013

 
I'm about to ask some messy questions. Writing about gender can get that way. In 1967, cultural critic Russell Lynes observed that the gender-bending styles of the young had a curious effect. in his opinion, the new fashion of women dressing more like boys or men helped homely girls look more attractive. Lynes gives the example of Barbra Streisand, but his comment reminds me of the recent viral video of the Dustin Hoffman interview about his cross-dressing experience in "Tootsie". Nearly 40 years later, Hoffman is reduced to tears with the recollection that the make-up people had made them as pretty as they could, and he couldn't measure up to his own standards of a woman worth spending time on. 




Then I am reminded of a recent conversation with a colleague who knows a bit about the subject -- she's taught a course on the history of drag -- where she mused about the relative "success" of male-to-female gender performance, compared to women attempting to pass as men. Here's the question: Do men find otherwise plain or unattractive women look more attractive -- as women -- when they wear masculine clothing? Is feminized men's clothing more threatening than mannish styles for women in our culture because it is a challenge to the existing power structure, or because the artifice involved in performing femininity -- make-up, body shaping and elaborate hair modification -- is exposed as the trickery it really is when a man does it? What are the limits of beauty culture, and how do girls and women negotiate their own sense of self worth within those limits? Do we experience a Tootsie moment when we know we look our best and know deep in our souls that it isn't "enough"? What does it feel like? 




Personally, it feels like my own personal cloak of invisibility. I can look quite presentable when I try, and I do still enjoy the effort. But I can also choose, when I feel like it, to pull on something comfortable, skip the makeup and enjoy the sensation. Oddly enough, androgynous clothing helps me do that.

P.S. Getting dragulated by RuPaul is still on my bucket list

Yvonne Brunot
7/10/2013 11:10:39 am

Since I was in high school during the early '80's, I simply accepted androgynous clothing as fashion and kept moving. Tall for my age, I often favored men's hats and gloves because, well, they fit me. In addition, I personally found that when I wore, say, a Greek fisherman's cap with a denim jacket over a long skirt, the visual emphasis seemed to go to the feminine aspects of my outfits. I created this sort of visual clothing contrast often (long before designers started patching the waist bands of jeans onto skirts, thank you) and no one really questioned my intent. I definitely appreciated the visual distinctiveness of Grace Jones and Annie Lennox, but felt their styles worked for *them*. I rarely felt I had to imitate anyone.


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    Jo Paoletti

    Professor Emerita
    ​American Studies
    University of Maryland

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